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More About Passerines - Other ...
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A passerine is a bird of the giant order Passeriformes. More than half of all species of bird are passerines. Sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds, the passerines are one of the most spectacularly successful vertebrate orders: with around 5,400 species, they are roughly twice as diverse as the most successful of the mammal orders, the Rodentia.
The group gets its name from the Latin name for the House Sparrow, Passer domesticus.
Many passerines are songbirds and have complex muscles to control their syrinx; all of them gape in the nest as infants to beg for food.
The order is divided into two suborders, Tyranni, and Passeri (oscines). Oscines have the most control of their syrinx muscles and are true songbirds (though some of them, such as the crow, do not sound like it). Most passerines are smaller than typical members of other avian orders.
The evolutionary history of and relationships among the passerine families remained rather mysterious until around the end of the 20th century. Many passerine families were grouped together on the basis of morphological similarities which, it is now known, are the result of convergent evolution, not a close genetic relationship. For example, the "wrens" of the northern hemisphere, of Australia, and of New Zealand all look very similar and behave in similar ways, and yet belong to three far-flung branches of the passerine family tree: they are as unrelated as it is possible to be while yet remaining Passeriformes.
Much research remains to be done, but a series of biochemical studies are gradually revealing a clearer picture of passerine origins and evolution. It is now thought that the early passerines evolved in Gondwana at about the time that the southern supercontinent was breaking up. This led to the Tyranni and, a little later, to a great radiation of forms in Australia-New Guinea (the Passeri or songbirds). A major branch of the passerine tree, the Passerida (or sparrow-like forms), emerged either as the sister group to another (the Corvida, or crow-like birds), or more likely as a subgroup of the Corvida, and reached the northern hemisphere, where there was a further explosive radiation of new species. Since then, there has been extensive mixing, with northern forms returning to the south, southern forms moving north, and so on.
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Taxonmony
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Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family:
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Source: Wikipedia Read more about Passerines - Other
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INFO LINKS
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Bali Starling
The Wild Ones
Information on diet, reproduction, range, social structure etc. Read More
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Golden-crowned Kinglet
Chipper Woods Bird Observatory
Golden-crowned Kinglet Read More
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Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Chipper Woods Bird Observatory
Ruby-crowned Kinglet Read More
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American Dipper
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on American Dipper, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Bendire's Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Bendire's Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Black-tailed Gnatcatcher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Black-tailed Gnatcatcher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Bluethroat
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Bluethroat, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Bohemian Waxwing
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Bohemian Waxwing, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Brown Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Brown Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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California Gnatcatcher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on California Gnatcatcher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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California Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on California Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Cassin's Kingbird
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Cassin's Kingbird, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Cedar Waxwing
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Cedar Waxwing, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Couch's Kingbird
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Couch's Kingbird, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Crissal Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Crissal Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Curve-billed Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Curve-billed Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Eastern Kingbird
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Eastern Kingbird, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Eastern Wood-Pewee
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Eastern Wood-Pewee, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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European Starling
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on European Starling, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Golden-crowned Kinglet
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Golden-crowned Kinglet, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Gray Kingbird
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Gray Kingbird, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Great Kiskadee
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Great Kiskadee, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Greater Pewee
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Greater Pewee, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Le Conte's Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Le Conte's Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Long-billed Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Long-billed Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Northern Mockingbird
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Northern Mockingbird, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Northern Wheatear
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Northern Wheatear, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Phainopepla
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Phainopepla, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Rose-throated Becard
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Rose-throated Becard, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Ruby-crowned Kinglet, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Sage Thrasher
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Sage Thrasher, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Thick-billed Kingbird
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Thick-billed Kingbird, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Tropical Kingbird
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Tropical Kingbird, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Veery
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Veery, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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Verdin
Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
USGS data sheet on Verdin, including photographs, maps, taxonomy, identification tips, and life history information. Read More
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